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 <article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="es" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud Mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>SM</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM173</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2015.062</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Artículo original</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>La salud mental y la atención primaria en México. Experiencias de un modelo de atención colaborativa</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
      <trans-title>Mental health and primary care in mexico. Experience of a collaborative care model</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">La salud mental y la atención primaria en México. Experiencias de un modelo de atención colaborativa</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Blanca Estela</surname>
       <given-names>Vargas Terrez</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Valerio</surname>
       <given-names>Villamil Salcedo</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Servicio de Psiquiatría Comunitaria. Dirección de Servicios Clínicos. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0002">
     <label>2</label>
     Subdirección de Investigaciones Clínicas del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz.
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondencia: Dra. Blanca Estela Vargas Terrez. Servicio de Psiquiatría Comunitaria. Dirección de Servicios Clínicos. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz. Calz. México-Xochimilco 101, San Lorenzo Huipulco, Tlalpan, 14370 México, DF. E-mail: vargast@imp.edu.mx
      <email xlink:href="vargast@imp.edu.mx">vargast@imp.edu.mx</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2016</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>39</volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <fpage>3</fpage>
    <lpage>9</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>05</day>
      <month>08</month>
      <year>2014</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>08</day>
      <month>12</month>
      <year>2015</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>02</day>
      <month>02</month>
      <year>2016</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="es">Resumen
Introducci&oacute;n. En M&eacute;xico, existe poca experiencia en el desarrollo de modelos en atenci&oacute;n primaria en salud mental.
Objetivo. Estructurar y aplicar un modelo de atenci&oacute;n colaborativa en salud mental, basado en evidencias cient&iacute;ficas probadas en otros pa&iacute;ses.
M&eacute;todo. Se dise&ntilde;&oacute; un modelo acorde a las caracter&iacute;sticas del sistema de salud de la Ciudad de M&eacute;xico. El modelo consisti&oacute; en: la capacitaci&oacute;n del equipo de salud para detectar posibles casos, la aplicaci&oacute;n del instrumento de tamizaje (K-10), para el diagn&oacute;stico de depresi&oacute;n y ansiedad, as&iacute; como realizar reuniones de atenci&oacute;n colaborativa entre los m&eacute;dicos generales y el especialista en psiquiatr&iacute;a para la supervisi&oacute;n de casos. Se aplic&oacute; una entrevista de opini&oacute;n a los m&eacute;dicos generales.
Resultados. Se capacitaron 104 profesionistas. Durante tres a&ntilde;os se detectaron 830 (50.5%) posibles casos, se valoraron el 38% de &eacute;stos en sesiones de atenci&oacute;n colaborativa entre el m&eacute;dico general y el psiquiatra. El 50% de las sesiones fueron suspendidas por motivos administrativos principalmente; la asistencia de los m&eacute;dicos generales y de los pasantes de medicina fue regular.
Discusi&oacute;n y conclusi&oacute;n. El modelo de atenci&oacute;n colaborativa entre el m&eacute;dico general y el especialista en este contexto puede funcionar. Sin embargo, se deben resolver algunas barreras administrativas, como la organizaci&oacute;n de los servicios y el n&uacute;mero de programas que se desarrollan en el primer nivel de atenci&oacute;n. Ante esta limitaci&oacute;n, y dada la experiencia, se propone que los estudiantes de servicio social de medicina se involucren en este tipo de modelos, con el apoyo de los m&eacute;dicos generales.</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">Abstract
Introduction. In Mexico, there is scarce experience on the development of mental health primary care models.
Objective. The goal of this work was to structure and apply a collaborative care model in mental health based on scientific evidence proven in other countries.
Method. A model complying with the characteristics of Mexico City&rsquo;s health system was designed. The model was composed of: training sessions for the health team to detect possible cases, application of a screening instrument (K-10), diagnostics of depression and anxiety, and collaborative care meetings, among general practitioners and the specialist (psychiatrist) to oversee cases. An opinion interview about the model was applied to general practitioners.
Results. One hundred and four professionals were trained. During the three years, 830 (50.5%) possible cases were detected; 38% of them were evaluated in collaborative care sessions between the general practitioners and the psychiatrist. Half the sessions were cancelled, mainly for administrative reasons. The assistance of medical practitioners and pregraduate medical education was regular.
Discussion and conclusion. A collaborative care model between the general practitioner and the specialist is feasible in this context. However, some administrative barriers &ndash;such as the organization of services and the number of programs developed at the primary care&ndash; should be solved, because there are other programs demanding from them the exclusiveness of time. In the light of this limitation, and given the collaboration in the project, it is proposed that pregraduate medical education students involve themselves in this type of models with the support of general practitioners.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Atención colaborativa</kwd>
     <kwd>salud mental</kwd>
     <kwd>depresión</kwd>
     <kwd>primer nivel</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Collaborative care</kwd>
     <kwd>mental health</kwd>
     <kwd>depression</kwd>
     <kwd>primary care</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

