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  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud Mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>SM</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM174</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2015.063</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Artículo original</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>Relación entre supervisión parental y conducta antisocial en menores infractores del Estado de Morelos</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
      <trans-title>Relationship between parent supervision and anti-social behavior in juvenile offenders from the state of Morelos</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Relación entre supervisión parental y conducta antisocial en menores infractores del Estado de Morelos</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Lorena</surname>
       <given-names>Carrillo Amezcua</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Francisco</surname>
       <given-names>Juárez García</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Catalina</surname>
       <given-names>González Forteza</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Nora Angélica</surname>
       <given-names>Martínez Vélez</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>María Elena</surname>
       <given-names>Medina-Mora Icaza</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0002">
     <label>2</label>
     Dirección General del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz.
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondencia: Francisco Juárez García. Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Calz. México-Xochimilco 101, San Lorenzo Huipulco, Tlalpan, 14370, México, DF. E-mail: pacojg@imp.edu.mx
      <email xlink:href="pacojg@imp.edu.mx">pacojg@imp.edu.mx</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2016</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>39</volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <fpage>11</fpage>
    <lpage>17</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>18</day>
      <month>03</month>
      <year>2014</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>05</day>
      <month>10</month>
      <year>2015</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>04</day>
      <month>02</month>
      <year>2016</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="es">Resumen
Introducci&oacute;n. La supervisi&oacute;n parental comprende: cuidado de los hijos, conocimiento de su paradero y actividades y adaptaci&oacute;n. Para que &eacute;sta se d&eacute; es necesario que exista comunicaci&oacute;n y apoyo entre padres e hijos, de manera que el ambiente familiar sea agradable. Por otro lado, se ha encontrado que la inconsistencia o ausencia de &eacute;sta es un factor de riesgo de la conducta antisocial y, en casos m&aacute;s graves, de delincuencia en los hijos.
Objetivo. Conocer cu&aacute;l es la relaci&oacute;n que existe entre el ambiente familiar, la supervisi&oacute;n parental y la gravedad de la conducta antisocial en menores infractores.
M&eacute;todo. La poblaci&oacute;n estuvo conformada por menores infractores de un Centro Tutelar del Estado de Morelos. El instrumento se aplic&oacute; a 86 hombres.
Resultados. La comunicaci&oacute;n del hijo fue un predictor de: 1. el manejo de reglas y conocimiento de pares, y 2. el conocimiento de las actividades del hijo. Esto &uacute;ltimo es lo que predice de manera significativa la gravedad de la conducta antisocial.
Discusi&oacute;n y conclusi&oacute;n. De acuerdo con los hallazgos, es importante que exista un ambiente familiar basado en la comunicaci&oacute;n y el apoyo, que fomente una comunicaci&oacute;n m&aacute;s libre de los adolescentes con sus padres, de manera que la supervisi&oacute;n parental se consiga m&aacute;s f&aacute;cilmente. Esto ayudar&aacute; para que los j&oacute;venes no se involucren en comportamientos que los puedan llevar a delinquir.</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">Abstract
Introduction. Parental supervision is constituted by a series of correlated parental behaviors involving children care, knowing their where abouts, which activities they are performing, and the situation of their adaptive processes. In order for parental supervision to take place, it is necessary that communication and mutual support exist between mother and father, as well as between parents and children so that the family environment becomes pleasant. Supervision is one of the most studied factors related to anti-social behavior, and it has been observed that its absence or inconsistency allows for the occurrence of anti-social behavior, which in the more serious cases leads to delinquency.
Objective. To know the relationship between family environment, supervision and the seriousness of anti-social behavior in juvenile offenders confined in a state penitentiary from Morelos.
Method. A survey was used to collect data from a population of 86 juvenile male offenders from a state penitentiary located in Morelos.
Results. Parent-children communication and support are interrelated and form the familiar environment. Thus, children&rsquo;s communication predicts proper supervision and monitoring, specifically in the area of knowing children&rsquo;s activities, which, at the same time, predict less serious anti-social behavior.
Discussion and conclusion. It is important that families have an environment based on communication and support. It is also relevant to encourage adolescents to freely communicate with their parents so supervision and monitoring become common elements that help adolescents to stay away from behaviors that could lead them to crime.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Conducta antisocial</kwd>
     <kwd>menores infractores</kwd>
     <kwd>ambiente familiar</kwd>
     <kwd>supervisión parental</kwd>
     <kwd>Estado de Morelos</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Anti-social behavior</kwd>
     <kwd>juvenile offenders</kwd>
     <kwd>familiar environment</kwd>
     <kwd>parental monitoring</kwd>
     <kwd>state of Morelos</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

