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  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud Mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>SM</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM183</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2016.002</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Artículo original</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>Consumo de alcohol y lesiones: estudio en población atendida en servicios de urgencias de la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz, México</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
      <trans-title>Alcohol and injuries: Study on the Population treated in Emergency Departments in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Consumo de alcohol y lesiones: estudio en población atendida en servicios de urgencias de la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz, México</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>María del Carmen</surname>
       <given-names>Gogeascoechea-Trejo</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Silvia María</surname>
       <given-names>Méndez-Maín</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Guillermina</surname>
       <given-names>Natera-Rey</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0003">3</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>María Sobeida Leticia</surname>
       <given-names>Blázquez-Morales</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Xóchitl</surname>
       <given-names>de San Jorge-Cárdenas</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Sandra</surname>
       <given-names>Treviño-Siller</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0004">4</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Veracruzana. Xalapa, Ver., México.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0002">
     <label>2</label>
     Instituto Investigaciones Histórico Sociales. Universidad Veracruzana. Xalapa, Ver., México.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0003">
     <label>3</label>
     Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz. Ciudad de México.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0004">
     <label>4</label>
     Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos. México.
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondencia: María del Carmen Gogeascoechea-Trejo. Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Veracruzana. Av. Luis Castelazo Ayala s/n, Xalapa, Ver., México. Tel: (228) 841 - 8925. E-mail: cgogeascoechea@uv.mx, mcgoge@hotmail.com
      <email xlink:href="cgogeascoechea@uv.mx">cgogeascoechea@uv.mx</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2016</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>39</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <fpage>61</fpage>
    <lpage>68</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>15</day>
      <month>10</month>
      <year>2015</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>16</day>
      <month>02</month>
      <year>2016</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>31</day>
      <month>03</month>
      <year>2016</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="es">Resumen
Introducci&oacute;n. El abuso de bebidas alcoh&oacute;licas ha aumentado en las &uacute;ltimas d&eacute;cadas, principalmente en la poblaci&oacute;n mayor de 15 a&ntilde;os, lo que puede provocar un incremento de los problemas sociales y de salud, entre los que destacan las lesiones intencionales por violencia o no intencionales por accidentes.
Objetivo. Identificar la asociaci&oacute;n entre consumo de alcohol, lesiones y caracter&iacute;sticas sociodemogr&aacute;ficas en pacientes atendidos en el servicio de urgencias.
M&eacute;todo. Estudio transversal, en el servicio de urgencias de dos hospitales de Xalapa, Veracruz (M&eacute;xico), entre septiembre y diciembre de 2013. Se aplic&oacute; un cuestionario a pacientes lesionados mayores de 15 a&ntilde;os. Como medida de asociaci&oacute;n se realizaron an&aacute;lisis de regresi&oacute;n log&iacute;stica para estimar las probabilidades mediante Odds Ratio (OR).
Resultados. Participaron 505 pacientes, 28.9% report&oacute; haber consumido alcohol antes de la lesi&oacute;n. Quienes consumieron alcohol (OR = 2.42, IC95% 1.36-4.31) y los hombres (OR = 2.33, IC95% 1.12-4.84) presentaron mayor probabilidad de sufrir lesiones graves. Pacientes lesionados en horario nocturno (OR = 3.56, IC95% 2.20-5.77), con edad entre 15 a 29 a&ntilde;os (OR = 1.68, IC95% 1.05-2.70) y el consumo de seis a 15 copas de alcohol (OR = 4.40, IC95% 2.17-8.90), mostraron mayor probabilidad de sufrir lesiones por violencia.
Discusi&oacute;n y conclusi&oacute;n. Se demostr&oacute; la asociaci&oacute;n del consumo de alcohol con la producci&oacute;n de lesiones. Es necesario que las pol&iacute;ticas p&uacute;blicas est&eacute;n destinadas a fomentar un consumo responsable de alcohol y enfatizar en el control de su uso nocivo que se realiza particularmente en fines de semana y en horario nocturno, para coadyuvar a la prevenci&oacute;n de lesiones y sus complicaciones, que en ocasiones pueden ser fatales.</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">Abstract
Introduction. Excessive alcohol consumption has escalated in recent decades, primarily in adolescents over 15 years of age. This situation can lead to an increase in social and health problems such as intentional violence-related injuries or unintentional injuries caused by accidents.
Objective. To identify the association between alcohol and injuries in patients treated in the emergency department and its relationship with certain sociodemographic characteristics.
Method. Cross-sectional study conducted in the emergency department of two hospitals in Xalapa, Veracruz (Mexico), between September and December 2013. Injured patients aged 15 years and over were administered a questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were performed in order to calculate the odds ratio.
Results. Among the 505 patients surveyed, 28.9% reported having consumed alcohol prior to injury. Patients who used alcohol (OR = 2.42, 95% CI: 1.36-4.31) and those who were men (OR = 2.33, 95% CI: 1.12-4.84) had a higher probability of severe injuries. Patients injured during night hours (OR = 3.56, 95% CI: 2.20-5.77) aged 15 to 29 years old (OR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.05-2.70), and in the range between 6 to 15 cups of alcohol consumed (OR = 4.40, 95% CI: 2.17-8.90) showed a higher probability of violence-related injuries.
Discussion and conclusion. The study showed the relationship between alcohol consumption and injuries. It is necessary to develop public policies that promote responsible drinking. These policies should emphasize controlling the harmful use of alcohol, particularly during weekends and at night, in order to contribute to the prevention of injuries and its complications, which can sometimes be fatal.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Alcohol</kwd>
     <kwd>lesiones</kwd>
     <kwd>violencia</kwd>
     <kwd>accidentes</kwd>
     <kwd>servicio de urgencias</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Alcohol</kwd>
     <kwd>injuries</kwd>
     <kwd>violence</kwd>
     <kwd>accidents</kwd>
     <kwd>emergency department</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

