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  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud Mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>SM</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM186</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2016.005</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Reporte especial</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>Las aportaciones de 40 años de investigación epidemiológica en México sobre consumo de solventes inhalables</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
      <trans-title>Contributions from 40 years of epidemiological research on inhalant use in Mexico</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Las aportaciones de 40 años de investigación epidemiológica en México sobre consumo de solventes inhalables</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Nora Angélica</surname>
       <given-names>Martínez Vélez</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Graciela Yazmín</surname>
       <given-names>Sánchez Hernández</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Lucía</surname>
       <given-names>Vázquez Pérez</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Marcela Alejandra</surname>
       <given-names>Tiburcio Sainz</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0002">
     <label>2</label>
     Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondencia: Nora Angélica Martínez Vélez. Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz. Calz. México-Xochimilco 101, San Lorenzo Huipulco, Tlalpan, 14370, Ciudad de México, Tel: 55 4160 - 5183. E-mail: martinve@imp.edu.mx.
      <email xlink:href="martinve@imp.edu.mx">martinve@imp.edu.mx</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2016</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>39</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <fpage>85</fpage>
    <lpage>97</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>14</day>
      <month>10</month>
      <year>2015</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>01</day>
      <month>03</month>
      <year>2016</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>01</day>
      <month>04</month>
      <year>2016</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="es">Resumen
Antecedentes. El estudio del consumo de solventes inhalables en M&eacute;xico se inici&oacute; en la d&eacute;cada de 1970 y a pesar de que por periodos ha disminuido el inter&eacute;s en el mismo, &eacute;ste no ha desaparecido y debido a que el consumo prevalece entre la poblaci&oacute;n joven, es relevante actualizar el estado del arte en la materia.
Objetivo. Identificar el estado del conocimiento sobre los solventes inhalables, las consecuencias, las alternativas de prevenci&oacute;n y su tratamiento en las cuatro &uacute;ltimas d&eacute;cadas en M&eacute;xico.
M&eacute;todo. Se realiz&oacute; una b&uacute;squeda bibliogr&aacute;fica entre agosto y septiembre de 2014, de los art&iacute;culos publicados entre 1970 y 2014 sobre el consumo de solventes inhalables en M&eacute;xico. Se integraron publicaciones incluidas en el archivo hist&oacute;rico de la Direcci&oacute;n de Investigaciones Epidemiol&oacute;gicas y Psicosociales, en la revista SALUD MENTAL, Medline, Elsevier y Scielo M&eacute;xico.
Resultados. Se identificaron 1083 art&iacute;culos, 83 cumplieron con todos los criterios para ser incluidos en el an&aacute;lisis. Estos trabajos se realizaron en diferentes poblaciones: grupos marginales, integrantes de bandas juveniles, ni&ntilde;os en situaci&oacute;n de calle, adultos y menores recluidos en centros de detenci&oacute;n, sexoservidoras, personas que acuden a solicitar tratamiento, estudiantes y poblaci&oacute;n general.
Discusi&oacute;n y conclusi&oacute;n. Se identificaron diferentes aspectos relevantes de la poblaci&oacute;n consumidora de solventes inhalables en nuestro pa&iacute;s, as&iacute; como acciones pendientes en materia de investigaci&oacute;n, con lo que se pueden desarrollar programas de prevenci&oacute;n y tratamiento que atiendan las necesidades espec&iacute;ficas de estos grupos, ya que son pocos los programas existentes y algunos no han tenido seguimiento o evaluaci&oacute;n.</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">Abstract
Background. The study about the misuse of inhalant solvents started in Mexico during the 1970, although the interest in this subject decreased during some periods, its consumption continued among the young population, thus, it is relevant to update the state of the art on this matter.
Objective. Identify the state of knowledge on inhalant abuse, its consequences, prevention and the treatment alternatives in Mexico in the last four decades.
Method. We performed a bibliographical inquiry between August and September 2014 on the papers published between 1970 and 2014 about inhalant solvents consumption in Mexico. It integrated the publications included in the historical archive of the Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research Direction, Mental Health Journal, Medline, Elsevier and Scielo M&eacute;xico.
Results. After revision, 83 out of 1083 papers fulfilled all the criteria that we considered for inclusion in the analysis. This body of work has been performed on different population segments: marginalized groups, juvenile gang members, children in street situation, adults and minors secluded in detention centers, sex workers, people seeking treatment, students, and the general population.
Discussion and conclusion. The several relevant aspects of the consumer population of inhalant solvents in Mexico were identified. Detection of this ample profile of individuals at risk could serve as the basis for the development of prevention and treatment programs to attend to the specific needs of these groups, since the programs currently in progress are scarce and some of them have not had follow up assessments or have not been evaluated at all.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Solventes inhalables</kwd>
     <kwd>estudios epidemiológicos</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Solvent inhalant</kwd>
     <kwd>epidemiological studies</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

