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  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud Mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>SM</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM200</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2016.014</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Artículo original</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>Variables nutricias asociadas con la ansiedad y la autopercepción corporal en niñas y niños mexicanos de acuerdo con la presencia de sobrepeso/obesidad</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
      <trans-title>Nutritional variables associated with anxiety and body image self-perception in Mexican children according with the presence of overweight/obesity</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Variables nutricias asociadas con la ansiedad y la autopercepción corporal en niñas y niños mexicanos de acuerdo con la presencia de sobrepeso/obesidad</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Ericka Ileana</surname>
       <given-names>Escalante-Izeta</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Karime</surname>
       <given-names>Haua-Navarro</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Luz Irene</surname>
       <given-names>Moreno-Landa</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Ana Bertha</surname>
       <given-names>Pérez-Lizaur</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Departamento de Salud, Universidad Iberoamericana, Ciudad de México.
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondencia: Ana Bertha Pérez Lizaur. Universidad Iberoamericana. Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma. Lomas de Santa Fe, 01219 Ciudad de México. E-mail: anabertha.perez@ibero.mx
      <email xlink:href="anabertha.perez@ibero.mx">anabertha.perez@ibero.mx</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2016</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>39</volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <fpage>157</fpage>
    <lpage>163</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>22</day>
      <month>03</month>
      <year>2016</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>06</day>
      <month>05</month>
      <year>2016</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>08</day>
      <month>06</month>
      <year>2016</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="es">Resumen
Introducci&oacute;n. La obesidad infantil se ha asociado con la ingesta de alimentos densamente energ&eacute;ticos, con el sedentarismo y con indicadores de salud mental como la ansiedad manifiesta y la percepci&oacute;n de la imagen corporal. En M&eacute;xico no se ha reportado la relaci&oacute;n entre dichas variables en poblaci&oacute;n infantil.
Objetivo. Evaluar la auto-percepci&oacute;n corporal y el riesgo de ansiedad, de acuerdo con la presencia de sobrepeso u obesidad, controlando las variables diet&eacute;ticas y los h&aacute;bitos de salud en ni&ntilde;os en edad escolar.
M&eacute;todo. Clasificados por su &Iacute;ndice de Masa Corporal (IMC) se compararon 259 ni&ntilde;os y ni&ntilde;as sin sobrepeso/obesidad vs. 326 quienes presentaron dicha condici&oacute;n, en tres escuelas p&uacute;blicas del Estado de M&eacute;xico. El IMC se obtuvo por medici&oacute;n directa del peso y la estatura. Se explor&oacute; la relaci&oacute;n del consumo de alimentos (dieta) y el estilo de vida con la presencia de ansiedad (cuestionario CMAS-R), auto-percepci&oacute;n y satisfacci&oacute;n corporal (test&ndash;SC).
Resultados. El 43% de los escolares presentan riesgo cardiovascular y 7.7% riesgo de s&iacute;ndrome metab&oacute;lico. Los participantes sin sobrepeso/obesidad presentaron mayor satisfacci&oacute;n con su imagen corporal (68.3%). No se encontraron diferencias entre el IMC y la ansiedad total, ni con cada una de sus dimensiones.
Discusi&oacute;n y conclusi&oacute;n. No se reportaron diferencias en la ansiedad de acuerdo con el IMC. La auto-percepci&oacute;n de la imagen corporal fue menos favorable, en zonas espec&iacute;ficas del cuerpo en ni&ntilde;as y ni&ntilde;os con sobrepeso u obesidad.</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">Abstract
Introduction. Childhood obesity has been associated with the intake of energy-dense foods and sedentary lifestyle, and with mental health indicators such as anxiety and perception of body image. In Mexico it has not been studied the relationship between these variables in children.
Objective. To assess the body self-perception and risk of anxiety according to the presence of children with normal weight for their stature and age (BMI) and children with overweight/obese, controlling for dietary variables and health habits in children of school age.
Method. 259 boys and girls with normal BMI vs. 326 with overweight/obesity from three public schools in the State of Mexico were evaluated. Diet and lifestyle were associated with the presence of anxiety and body-image dissatisfaction. BMI was calculated from direct measures of weight and height. For anxiety assessment the CMAS-R questionnaire was used and test-SC for body image self-perception.
Results. 43% of school children showed cardiovascular risk and 7.7% metabolic syndrome risk. Children with normal weight have greater satisfaction with their body image and weight, compared to children with overweight or obesity (68.3% vs. 49.1%).
Discussion and conclusion. There were no differences in anxiety according to BM1. The self-perception of body image is less favorable in specific areas of the body, in children with overweight or obesity.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Autopercepción corporal</kwd>
     <kwd>ansiedad</kwd>
     <kwd>sobrepeso</kwd>
     <kwd>obesidad infantil</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Body image perception</kwd>
     <kwd>anxiety</kwd>
     <kwd>child overweight</kwd>
     <kwd>obesity</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

