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  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud Mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>SM</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM4370</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2017.007</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Original article</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>Distress and its association with self-care in people with type 2 diabetes</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="es">
      <trans-title>Distress and its association with self-care in people with type 2 diabetes</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Distress and its association with self-care in people with type 2 diabetes</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Ingrid Patricia</surname>
       <given-names>Martinez-Vega</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Svetlana V.</surname>
       <given-names>Doubova</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Ricardo</surname>
       <given-names>Pérez-Cuevas</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Unidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud (UIESS), Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Ciudad de México, México.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0002">
     <label>2</label>
     División de Protección Social y Salud, Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Ciudad de México, México.
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondence: Ingrid Patricia Martínez Vega. Unidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud (UIESS), Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Av. Cuauhtémoc 300, Cuauhtémoc, Doctores, 06720, Ciudad de México, México. Phone: +52 (55) 5627-6900 ext. 21074. E-mail: psic_ing@hotmail.com
      <email xlink:href="psic_ing@hotmail.com">psic_ing@hotmail.com</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>40</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <fpage>47</fpage>
    <lpage>56</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>14</day>
      <month>07</month>
      <year>2016</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>09</day>
      <month>03</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>04</day>
      <month>04</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="en">Introduction. Low adherence to diabetes self-care affects glycemic control and increases the risk of diabetes complications and premature deaths. Studies from the United States have found a relationship between distress and adherence to self-care in patients with diabetes; however, there is a lack of research on distress and its association with self-care in Mexican patients with diabetes. Objective. To evaluate the prevalence and association of distress with low self-care in patients with type 2 diabetes. Method. A cross-sectional study was carried out in two family medicine clinics of the Mexican Institute of Social Security in Mexico City. Four hundred eighty-nine type 2 diabetic patients &ge; 19 years of age participated. The statistical analysis incorporated a multiple Poisson regression. Results. Of the patients 18.8% had distress, 44.8% had low adherence to medication, 43.8% had low adherence to regular physical exercise, 82.4% did not consume the recommended amount of vegetables and 51.1% consumed foods with high sugar content. The distress was associated with poor adherence to medication and lack of regular physical exercise. Discussion and conclusion. The high prevalence of distress in type 2 diabetic patients in comparison with the general population reveals the importance of distress screening and health care at family practice clinics</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="es">Introducci&oacute;n. La baja adherencia al autocuidado de la diabetes afecta el control gluc&eacute;mico y aumenta el riesgo de complicaciones y de muerte prematura. Estudios realizados en Estados Unidos han encontrado una relaci&oacute;n entre el distr&eacute;s y la adherencia al autocuidado de los pacientes con diabetes; sin embargo, se desconoce la magnitud del distr&eacute;s y su relaci&oacute;n con el autocuidado en pacientes mexicanos con diabetes tipo 2. Objetivo. Evaluar la prevalencia y asociaci&oacute;n del distr&eacute;s con el autocuidado deficiente en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2. M&eacute;todo. Estudio transversal que se llev&oacute; a cabo en dos unidades de medicina familiar del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, en la Ciudad de M&eacute;xico. Participaron 489 pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 &ge; 19 a&ntilde;os. El an&aacute;lisis estad&iacute;stico se realiz&oacute; mediante una regresi&oacute;n m&uacute;ltiple de Poisson. Resultados. De los pacientes, el 18.8% present&oacute; distr&eacute;s, 44.8% mostr&oacute; baja adherencia al tratamiento farmacol&oacute;gico, 43.8% ten&iacute;a falta de ejercicio f&iacute;sico regular, 82.4% no consum&iacute;a la cantidad recomendada de verduras y 51.1% consum&iacute;a alimentos con alto contenido de az&uacute;car. El distr&eacute;s se asoci&oacute; con la baja adherencia al tratamiento farmacol&oacute;gico y con la falta de ejercicio f&iacute;sico regular. Discusi&oacute;n y conclusi&oacute;n. La alta prevalencia de distr&eacute;s en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 en comparaci&oacute;n con la poblaci&oacute;n en general y su asociaci&oacute;n con el autocuidado sugieren la importancia de su tamizaje y atenci&oacute;n en medicina familiar.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Distress</kwd>
     <kwd>self-care</kwd>
     <kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Distrés</kwd>
     <kwd>autocuidado</kwd>
     <kwd>diabetes tipo 2</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

