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  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud Mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>SM</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM4377</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2017.008</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Original article</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>Prevalence and factors associated with depressive symptoms in individuals living with HIV/AIDS</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="es">
      <trans-title>Prevalence and factors associated with depressive symptoms in individuals living with HIV/AIDS</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Prevalence and factors associated with depressive symptoms in individuals living with HIV/AIDS</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Renata Karina</surname>
       <given-names>Reis</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Elizabete</surname>
       <given-names>Santos Melo</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Carolina</surname>
       <given-names>de Castro Castrighini</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Marli Terezinha</surname>
       <given-names>Gimeniz Galvão</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Silmara Elaine</surname>
       <given-names>Toffano-Malaguti</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0003">3</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Elucir</surname>
       <given-names>Gir</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0002">
     <label>2</label>
     Nursing Department,Universidade Federal do Ceará, Brazil, Ceará, Fortaleza
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0003">
     <label>3</label>
     Nursing Department, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Uberaba
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondence: Renata Karina Reis. Bandeirantes Avenue, 3900 Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. Phone: 55+ 16 3315 0534. E-mail: rkreis@eerp.usp.br
      <email xlink:href="rkreis@eerp.usp.br">rkreis@eerp.usp.br</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>40</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <fpage>57</fpage>
    <lpage>62</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>18</day>
      <month>09</month>
      <year>2016</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>27</day>
      <month>02</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>11</day>
      <month>04</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="en">Introduction. Symptoms of depression are highly prevalent among people living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil and in other countries. This situation points to the need for proper diagnosis and timely treatment by the health team. Objective. To identify the prevalence of depressive symptoms and its association with sociodemographic, clinical and behavioral disorders among PLWHA. Method. This cross-sectional study analyzed 331 people living with HIV/AIDS in the city of S&atilde;o Paulo, Southeast Brazil. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to assess depressive symptoms. To identify predictors of depression, a multiple regression model was used, with a 95% confidence interval. Results. Of the participants, 167 (50.5%) were men, with an average age of 40. Depressive symptoms were prevalent in 42.3% and the factors associated with depression were being employed, age, and immunological status. Being employed was 1.8 times more likely (95% CI [1.0, 2.8]) to develop depressive symptoms than those who were not employed. The odds ratio of individuals under the age of 40 indicates they were 1.8 times more likely (95% CI [1.1, 2.8]) to have depressive symptoms than those over 40 years old. In regard to clinical aspects, individuals with 200 CD4 cells per mm3 are 2.1 times (95% CI [1.1, 3.9]) more likely to develop depression. Discussion and conclusion. We conclude that the prevalence of depressive symptoms among people living with HIV/AIDS was 42.3% and it was associated with being employed, age and CD4 + cell count.</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="es">Introducci&oacute;n. Los s&iacute;ntomas de depresi&oacute;n son muy prevalentes entre las personas que viven con el VIH/SIDA en Brasil y en otros pa&iacute;ses. Esta situaci&oacute;n apunta a la necesidad de un diagn&oacute;stico adecuado y un tratamiento oportuno por parte del equipo de salud. Objetivo. Identificar la prevalencia de s&iacute;ntomas depresivos y su asociaci&oacute;n con trastornos sociodemogr&aacute;ficos, cl&iacute;nicos y conductuales entre PVVS. M&eacute;todo. En este estudio transversal se analizaron 331 personas que viv&iacute;an con VIH/SIDA en la ciudad de S&atilde;o Paulo, Sureste de Brasil. El Inventario de Depresi&oacute;n de Beck se utiliz&oacute; para evaluar los s&iacute;ntomas depresivos. Para identificar predictores de depresi&oacute;n, se utiliz&oacute; un modelo de regresi&oacute;n m&uacute;ltiple, con un intervalo de confianza del 95%. Resultados. De los participantes, 167 (50.5%) fueron hombres, con una edad promedio de 40 a&ntilde;os. Los s&iacute;ntomas depresivos fueron prevalentes en el 42.3% y los factores asociados a la depresi&oacute;n fueron: empleo, edad y estado inmunol&oacute;gico. Estar empleado ten&iacute;a 1.8 veces m&aacute;s probabilidades (IC 95% [1.0, 2.8]) de desarrollar s&iacute;ntomas depresivos que aquellos que no estaban empleados. El odds ratio de individuos menores de 40 a&ntilde;os indica que ten&iacute;an 1.8 veces m&aacute;s probabilidades (IC 95% [1.1, 2.8]) de tener s&iacute;ntomas depresivos que los mayores de 40 a&ntilde;os. En cuanto a los aspectos cl&iacute;nicos, los individuos con 200 c&eacute;lulas CD4 por mm3 son 2.1 veces (IC 95% [1.1, 3.9]) con mayor probabilidad de desarrollar depresi&oacute;n. Discusi&oacute;n y conclusi&oacute;n. Se concluye que la prevalencia de s&iacute;ntomas depresivos entre las personas que viven con el VIH / SIDA fue del 42.3% y se asoci&oacute; con el empleo, la edad y el recuento de c&eacute;lulas CD4 +.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Depression</kwd>
     <kwd>HIV</kwd>
     <kwd>mental health</kwd>
     <kwd>public health</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Depresión</kwd>
     <kwd>VIH</kwd>
     <kwd>salud mental</kwd>
     <kwd>salud pública</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

