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  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>sm</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM4410</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2017.016</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Case report</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: a case report in Mexico</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="es">
      <trans-title>Síndrome de hiperémesis cannabinoide: un reporte de caso en México</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: a case report in Mexico</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Luis Fernando</surname>
       <given-names>García-Frade Ruiz</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Rodrigo</surname>
       <given-names>Marín-Navarrete</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0003">3</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Emmanuel</surname>
       <given-names>Solís Ayala</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Ana de la</surname>
       <given-names>Fuente-Martín</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Medicina Interna, Hospital Ángeles Pedregal, Ciudad de México, México.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0002">
     <label>2</label>
     Escuela de Medicina, Universidad la Salle, Ciudad de México, México.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0003">
     <label>3</label>
     Unidad de Ensayos Clínicos, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, México.
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondence: Luis Fernando García-Frade Ruiz. Medicina Interna, Hospital Ángeles del Pedregal. Av. Periférico Sur 7700, Int. 681, Col. Héroes de Padierna, Del. Magdalena Contreras, C.P. 10700 Ciudad de México. Phone: +52 (55) 2098-5988. Email: doctorfrade@gmail.com
      <email xlink:href="doctorfrade@gmail.com">doctorfrade@gmail.com</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>40</volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <fpage>129</fpage>
    <lpage>135</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>13</day>
      <month>02</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>19</day>
      <month>05</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>26</day>
      <month>06</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="en">Background. The first case report on the Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) was registered in 2004. Years later, other research groups complemented the description of CHS, adding that it was associated with such behaviors as chronic cannabis abuse, acute episodes of nausea, intractable vomiting, abdominal pain and compulsive hot baths, which ceased when cannabis use was stopped. Objective. To provide a brief review of CHS and report the first documented case of CHS in Mexico. Method. Through a systematic search in PUBMED from 2004 to 2016, a brief review of CHS was integrated. For the second objective, CARE clinical case reporting guidelines were used to register and manage a patient with CHS at a high specialty general hospital. Results. Until December 2016, a total of 89 cases had been reported worldwide, although none from Latin American countries. Discussion and conclusions. Despite the cases reported in the scientific literature, experts have yet to achieve a comprehensive consensus on CHS etiology, diagnosis and treatment. The lack of a comprehensive, standardized CHS algorithm increases the likelihood of malpractice, in addition to contributing to the patient&rsquo;s biopsychosocial deterioration and raising care costs.</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="es">Antecedentes. En 2004 se registr&oacute; el primer reporte de caso del S&iacute;ndrome de hiper&eacute;mesis cannabiniode (SHC). A&ntilde;os m&aacute;s tarde, otros grupos de investigaci&oacute;n fueron complementando su descripci&oacute;n, a&ntilde;adiendo que &eacute;ste se asociaba a comportamientos como: consumo cr&oacute;nico y abusivo de cannabis, episodios agudos de n&aacute;useas, v&oacute;mito incontrolable, dolor abdominal, ba&ntilde;os compulsivos de agua caliente, que remit&iacute;an tras el cese del consumo de cannabis. Objetivo. Presentar una breve revisi&oacute;n del SHC y presentar el primer caso documentado en M&eacute;xico. M&eacute;todo. Mediante una b&uacute;squeda sistematizada en PUBMED entre 2004 y 2016, se integr&oacute; una breve revisi&oacute;n del SHC. Para el segundo objetivo, se utiliz&oacute; la gu&iacute;a de reporte de casos CARE para registrar y manejar a un paciente con SHC en un hospital general de alta especialidad. Resultados. Hasta diciembre de 2016 se hab&iacute;a registrado un total de 89 casos en todo el mundo, aunque ninguno en Am&eacute;rica Latina. Discusi&oacute;n y conclusiones. A pesar de los casos reportados en la literatura cient&iacute;fica, a&uacute;n no existe un consenso de expertos m&aacute;s completo sobre la etiolog&iacute;a, el diagn&oacute;stico y el tratamiento del SHC. Asimismo la ausencia de un algoritmo integral y estandarizado aumenta la probabilidad de mala praxis, adem&aacute;s de incrementar el deterioro biopsicosocial del paciente e incrementar el costo de la atenci&oacute;n.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome</kwd>
     <kwd>diagnosis</kwd>
     <kwd>cannabis abuse</kwd>
     <kwd>case reports</kwd>
     <kwd>review</kwd>
     <kwd>Mexico</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Síndrome de hiperémesis cannabiniode</kwd>
     <kwd>diagnóstico</kwd>
     <kwd>abuso de cannabis</kwd>
     <kwd>casos clínicos</kwd>
     <kwd>revisión</kwd>
     <kwd>México</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

