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  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud Mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>sm</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM4509</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">SM.0185-3325.2017.036</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Original article</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with dual disorders in a psychiatric hospital</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="es">
      <trans-title>Factores sociodemográficos y clínicos asociados a patología dual en un hospital psiquiátrico</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with dual disorders in a psychiatric hospital</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Guillermo Alonso</surname>
       <given-names>Castaño Pérez</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Luz Angela</surname>
       <given-names>Rojas Bernal</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>José</surname>
       <given-names>Bareño Silva</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Gloria María</surname>
       <given-names>Sierra Hincapié</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Grupo de Investigación en Salud Mental, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondence: Luz Angela Rojas Bernal Grupo de Investigación en Salud Mental, Universidad CES. Calle 10ª No 22-04, Medellín, Colombia. Phone: (57) 4-4440555 Email: lurojasb@uces.edu.co
      <email xlink:href="lurojasb@uces.edu.co">lurojasb@uces.edu.co</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>40</volume>
    <issue>6</issue>
    <fpage>279</fpage>
    <lpage>290</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>04</day>
      <month>05</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>18</day>
      <month>10</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>12</day>
      <month>12</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="en">Introduction. Among patients with mental illness, dual disorders patients are characterized by a heterogeneous and more severe clinical presentation that is difficult to treat. Therefore, knowledge about the distribution of this disorder and the characteristics of these patients can be helpful to optimize and organize health resources. Objective. To explore the prevalence and socio-demographic and clinical factors associated with dual disorders patients who were hospitalized due to mental illness at a psychiatric unit in Colombia between January and June 2013; this data was collected and analyzed on the basis of the medical records of each patient. Method. Observational, quantitative, cross-sectional study of a secondary source. It included the analysis of 201 patients aged 18 to 65. Results. There were 201 patients analyzed; 45.3% had dual disorders, with a ratio of 2.24 men:women; there was a high frequency of single marital status (69.2%) and more than 90% had a low socioeconomic level. The factors significantly associated with dual disorders in order of importance were: age from 18 to 35 years (OR = 11.03; CI 95% [4.43, 27.46]), male (OR = 5.10, CI 95% [2.26, 11.50]), history of aggression (OR = 3.35; CI 95% [1.63, 6.91]), and readmission in the year after hospital discharge (OR = 2.23; CI 95% [1.08, 4.61]). Discussion and conclusion. Dual disorders prevalence in this study is similar to that found by other authors. The high prevalence of dual disorders requires specialized therapeutic programs for treatment. The more hospitals know about the associated variables in this study, the more they will be able to improve their approach to patients.</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="es">Introducci&oacute;n. Dentro de los pacientes con trastornos mentales, el grupo con patolog&iacute;a dual se caracteriza por una presentaci&oacute;n cl&iacute;nica heterog&eacute;nea, m&aacute;s grave y dif&iacute;cil de tratar, por lo que conocer la distribuci&oacute;n de este trastorno y las caracter&iacute;sticas de estos sujetos puede ayudar a optimizar y organizar los recursos sanitarios. Objetivo. Explorar la prevalencia y los factores sociodemogr&aacute;ficos y cl&iacute;nicos asociados a la patolog&iacute;a dual en pacientes hospitalizados por trastorno mental en una unidad de psiquiatr&iacute;a general de Colombia entre enero a junio del 2013, analizando los datos recolectados a partir de las historias cl&iacute;nicas. M&eacute;todo. Estudio cuantitativo y observacional de corte transversal de fuente secundaria. Se incluyeron en el an&aacute;lisis 201 pacientes con edades entre los 18 a 65 a&ntilde;os. Resultados. De los 201 pacientes analizados, el 45.3% presentaron patolog&iacute;a dual, con una raz&oacute;n hombre-mujer de 2.24. La mayor&iacute;a ten&iacute;a como estado civil soltero (69.2%), y m&aacute;s del 90% presentaron un nivel socioecon&oacute;mico bajo. Los factores que resultaron significativamente asociados a patolog&iacute;a dual, por su orden de importancia, fueron la edad de 18 a 34 a&ntilde;os (OR = 11.03; IC 95% [4.43, 27.46]), el sexo masculino (OR = 5.10; IC 95% [2.26, 11.50]), antecedente de heteroagresi&oacute;n (OR = 3.35; IC 95% [1.63, 6.91]) y la rehospitalizaci&oacute;n durante el a&ntilde;o posterior al egreso (OR = 2.23; IC 95% [1.08, 4.61]). Discusi&oacute;n y conclusi&oacute;n. La prevalencia de patolog&iacute;a dual en este estudio coincide con el rango encontrado por otros autores. Por la elevada prevalencia de la patolog&iacute;a dual, es necesario disponer de programas terap&eacute;uticos especializados para su tratamiento. En la medida en que se conozcan las variables asociadas, el tratamiento de los pacientes mejorar&aacute; considerablemente.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Dual disorders</kwd>
     <kwd>associated factors</kwd>
     <kwd>psychiatric hospital</kwd>
     <kwd>cross-sectional studies</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Trastorno dual</kwd>
     <kwd>factores asociados</kwd>
     <kwd>hospital psiquiátrico</kwd>
     <kwd>estudios transversales</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

