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  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud Mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>sm</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM4533</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2018.003</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Original article</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>National trends in alcohol consumption in Mexico: results of the National Survey on Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption 2016-2017</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="es">
      <trans-title>Tendencias nacionales del consumo de alcohol en México: resultados  de la Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas, Alcohol y Tabaco 2016-2017</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">National trends in alcohol consumption in Mexico: results of the National Survey on Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption 2016-2017</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Esbehidy</surname>
       <given-names>Reséndiz Escobar</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Marycarmen Noemí</surname>
       <given-names>Bustos Gamino</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Roxana</surname>
       <given-names>Mujica Salazar</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Itzia Sayuri</surname>
       <given-names>Soto Hernández</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Vianey</surname>
       <given-names>Cañas Martínez</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Clara</surname>
       <given-names>Fleiz Bautista</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>María de Lourdes</surname>
       <given-names>Gutiérrez López</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Nancy</surname>
       <given-names>Amador Buenabad</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>María Elena</surname>
       <given-names>Medina-Mora</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Jorge Ameth</surname>
       <given-names>Villatoro Velázquez</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Dirección de investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0002">
     <label>2</label>
     Dirección General. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz.
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondence: Jorge Ameth Villatoro Velázquez. Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz. Calzada México-Xochimilco 101, Colonia San Lorenzo Huipulco, Delegación Tlalpan, C.P. 14370, Ciudad de México, México. Phone: +52 (55) 4160-5461 Email: ameth@imp.edu.mx
      <email xlink:href="ameth@imp.edu.mx">ameth@imp.edu.mx</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2018</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>41</volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <fpage>7</fpage>
    <lpage>16</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>30</day>
      <month>10</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>23</day>
      <month>11</month>
      <year>2017</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>05</day>
      <month>03</month>
      <year>2018</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="en">Introduction. Worldwide, binge drinking of alcohol has increased, especially among young people. In Mexico, various epidemiological sources allow us to account for the growth this pattern of consumption has had. Given this context, the Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas 2016-2017 (ENCODAT) shows the evolution in alcohol consumption. Objective. To determine the prevalence and national and regional trends, as well as state variations of alcohol consumption in the population aged 12 to 65. Method. The ENCODAT 2016-2017 is a random, probabilistic, and multi-stage study with national and state representation. The sample consisted of 56 877 people who answered a standardized questionnaire through ACASI (self-administered computer interviews) that collects information about the use of tobacco, alcohol, and medical and illegal drugs. Results. Binge drinking past month increased from 12.3% to 19.8% from 2011 to 2016. A similar situation occurs in daily use (from .8% to 2.9%) and weekly binge drinking (from 5.4% to 8.5%). The age of onset has remained stable since 2011 (16.6 years for men, 19.2 years for women in 2016). Meanwhile, 2.2% reported alcohol dependence. The states with the highest prevalence of binge drinking are Nuevo Le&oacute;n (30.3%), Jalisco (27.7%) and, Coahuila (27.5%). Discussion and conclusion. The results show that alcohol use increased with respect to 2011, especially in women; data on treatment seeking indicate that women who use alcohol are also the least likely to seek help. Given this context, it is necessary to have specialized spaces that provide treatment in keeping with use-based needs and gender condition.</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="es">Introducci&oacute;n. A nivel internacional, el consumo excesivo de alcohol ha aumentado, principalmente entre la poblaci&oacute;n joven. En M&eacute;xico, diversas fuentes epidemiol&oacute;gicas dan cuenta del crecimiento de este patr&oacute;n de consumo. Dado este contexto, la Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas, Alcohol y Tabaco 2016-2017 (ENCODAT) muestra la evoluci&oacute;n en el consumo de alcohol. Objetivo. Conocer las prevalencias y tendencias nacionales y regionales, as&iacute; como las variaciones estatales del consumo de alcohol en la poblaci&oacute;n de 12 a 65 a&ntilde;os. M&eacute;todo. La ENCODAT 2016-2017 es un estudio aleatorio, probabil&iacute;stico y poliet&aacute;pico con representatividad nacional y estatal. En la muestra participaron 56 877 personas que contestaron un cuestionario estandarizado mediante ACASI (entrevistas auto-administradas por computadoras), que recaba informaci&oacute;n sobre consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas m&eacute;dicas e ilegales. Resultados. El consumo excesivo en el &uacute;ltimo mes se increment&oacute; de 12.3% a 19.8% de 2011 a 2016. Una situaci&oacute;n similar ocurre en el consumo diario (de .8% a 2.9%) y consuetudinario (de 5.4% a 8.5%). La edad de inicio se ha mantenido estable desde 2011 (16.6 a&ntilde;os hombres; 19.2 a&ntilde;os mujeres en 2016). En tanto, el 2.2% report&oacute; dependencia al consumo de alcohol. Las entidades con las prevalencias m&aacute;s altas en consumo excesivo son Nuevo Le&oacute;n (30.3%), Jalisco (27.7%) y Coahuila (27.5%). Discusi&oacute;n y conclusi&oacute;n. Los resultados muestran que el consumo de alcohol creci&oacute; con respecto a 2011, especialmente en mujeres. Datos sobre la asistencia a tratamiento, indican que &eacute;stas son tambi&eacute;n quienes menos acuden. Dado este contexto, es necesario contar con espacios especializados que brinden atenci&oacute;n conforme a las necesidades de consumo y de condici&oacute;n de g&eacute;nero.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Survey</kwd>
     <kwd>alcohol use</kwd>
     <kwd>adolescence</kwd>
     <kwd>general population</kwd>
     <kwd>Mexico</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Encuesta</kwd>
     <kwd>consumo de alcohol</kwd>
     <kwd>adolescentes</kwd>
     <kwd>población general</kwd>
     <kwd>México</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

