<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "journalpublishing3.dtd">
 <article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>sm</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM4724</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2018.025</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Original article</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>Factors associated with retention in faith-based drug treatment centers in the Mexican-American border</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="es">
      <trans-title>Factores asociados a la retenci&oacute;n en centros de tratamiento para el consumo de drogas en la frontera</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Factors associated with retention in faith-based drug treatment centers in the Mexican-American border</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Ietza</surname>
       <given-names>Bojorquez</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Daniel</surname>
       <given-names>Rodríguez</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Olga</surname>
       <given-names>Odgers</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0003">3</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Ramiro</surname>
       <given-names>Jaimes</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0004">4</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Departamento de Estudios de Población, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, México.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0002">
     <label>2</label>
     El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, México.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0003">
     <label>3</label>
     Departamento de Estudios Sociales, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, México.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0004">
     <label>4</label>
     Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tijuana, México.
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondence: Ietza Bojorquez Departamento de Estudios de Población, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte. Carretera Escénica Tijuana-Ensenada km. 18.5, San Antonio del Mar, C.P. 22560, Tijuana, Baja California, México. Phone: +52 664 631 - 6300 Email: ietzabojorquez@gmail.com
      <email xlink:href="ietzabojorquez@gmail.com">ietzabojorquez@gmail.com</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2018</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>41</volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
    <fpage>169</fpage>
    <lpage>177</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>08</day>
      <month>03</month>
      <year>2018</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>17</day>
      <month>07</month>
      <year>2018</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>07</day>
      <month>09</month>
      <year>2018</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="en">Introduction. Faith-based centers are major providers of residential treatment for substance use problems in Mexico, but relatively few studies have been conducted in this context. Objective. To explore factors associated with treatment retention in two faith-based (with different religious orientation) residential treatment facilities for male drug users in Tijuana, Mexico. Method. We conducted an exploratory follow-up study of 328 clients admitted during 2014-2015 to either an Evangelical Pentecostal center or a faith-based center without a specific religious affiliation. The main outcome was retention, defined as remaining in treatment for at least three months. Results. Among participants, the retention rate was 38.7%. Multivariate logistic regression models showed that age (OR 1.04; 95% CI [1.01, 1.06]; p = .002) and having used heroin or opioids in the past 30 days (OR .50; 95% CI [.25, 1.00]; p = .049) were associated with retention. Having a personal religious affiliation was associated with retention in the Evangelical Pentecostal center, but not in the center without a specific religious affiliation. Discussion and conclusion. The retention rate was low, but within the previously reported range. The interaction of personal religious affiliation and the religious orientation of the center suggests that a match between a person&rsquo;s religious convictions and those of the center could be important for retention. More research is needed to clarify the utility of faith-based centers for religious and non-religious drug users.</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="es">Introducci&oacute;n. Aunque los centros de rehabilitaci&oacute;n religiosos proporcionan tratamiento a un gran n&uacute;mero de usuarios de drogas en M&eacute;xico, existen relativamente pocos estudios sobre estos centros. Objetivo. Explorar los factores asociados con la retenci&oacute;n en el tratamiento en dos centros de rehabilitaci&oacute;n para hombres usuarios de drogas con diferentes orientaciones religiosas en Tijuana, M&eacute;xico. M&eacute;todo. Estudio longitudinal exploratorio de 328 usuarios admitidos durante 2014-2015 en un centro evang&eacute;lico pentecostal y en un centro religioso sin denominaci&oacute;n espec&iacute;fica. El resultado principal fue la retenci&oacute;n, definida como la permanencia en tratamiento por al menos tres meses. Resultados. La tasa de retenci&oacute;n entre los participantes fue de 38.7%. En el an&aacute;lisis con modelos de regresi&oacute;n log&iacute;stica multivariada la edad (OR 1.04; 95% CI [1.01, 1.06]; p = .002) y haber utilizado hero&iacute;na u opioides en los &uacute;ltimos 30 d&iacute;as (OR .50; 95% CI [.25, 1.00]; p = .049) se asociaron con la retenci&oacute;n. Tener una adscripci&oacute;n religiosa personal se asoci&oacute; con retenci&oacute;n en el centro evang&eacute;lico pentecostal, pero no en el centro sin afiliaci&oacute;n religiosa espec&iacute;fica. Discusi&oacute;n y conclusi&oacute;n. La tasa de retenci&oacute;n observada fue baja, aunque dentro del rango previamente reportado. La interacci&oacute;n entre adscripci&oacute;n religiosa personal y orientaci&oacute;n religiosa del centro sugiere que la concordancia entre estos dos elementos podr&iacute;a facilitar la retenci&oacute;n. Se requiere m&aacute;s investigaci&oacute;n en este contexto para clarificar la utilidad de los centros de rehabilitaci&oacute;n religiosos en el tratamiento de usuarios religiosos y no religiosos.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Drug users</kwd>
     <kwd>residential treatment</kwd>
     <kwd>faith-based treatment</kwd>
     <kwd>Mexico</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Usuarios de drogas</kwd>
     <kwd>tratamiento residencial</kwd>
     <kwd>centros religiosos de tratamiento</kwd>
     <kwd>México</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

