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  <front>
   <journal-meta>
    <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SM</journal-id>
    <journal-title-group>
     <journal-title>Salud mental</journal-title>
     <abbrev-journal-title>sm</abbrev-journal-title>
    </journal-title-group>
    <issn pub-type="epub">0185-3325</issn>
    <publisher>
     <publisher-name>Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</publisher-name>
    </publisher>
   </journal-meta>
   <article-meta>
    <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SM4817</article-id>
    <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2018.035</article-id>
    <article-categories>
     <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
      <subject>Review article</subject>
     </subj-group>
    </article-categories>
    <title-group>
     <article-title>Post-traumatic stress and related symptoms in a gestation after a gestational loss: narrative review</article-title>
     <trans-title-group xml:lang="es">
      <trans-title>Estr&eacute;s postraum&aacute;tico y s&iacute;ntomas relacionados en un embarazo posterior a una p&eacute;rdida gestacional: revisi&oacute;n narrativa</trans-title>
     </trans-title-group>
     <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Post-traumatic stress and related symptoms in a gestation after a gestational loss: narrative review</alt-title>
    </title-group>
    <contrib-group>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Eloísa</surname>
       <given-names>Fernández Ordóñez</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Cristóbal</surname>
       <given-names>Rengel Díaz</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>Isabel María</surname>
       <given-names>Morales Gil</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
     </contrib>
     <contrib contrib-type="author">
      <name>
       <surname>María Teresa</surname>
       <given-names>Labajos Manzanares</given-names>
      </name>
      <xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0003">3</xref>
     </contrib>
    </contrib-group>
    <aff id="AF0001">
     <label>1</label>
     Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, España.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0002">
     <label>2</label>
     Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, España.
    </aff>
    <aff id="AF0003">
     <label>3</label>
     Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, España.
    </aff>
    <author-notes>
     <corresp id="cor1">
      Correspondence: Eloísa Fernández Ordóñez Calle Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa, 3, 29071, Málaga, España. Phone: 951 95 28 01 Email: eloisafdezordonez@gmail.com
      <email xlink:href="eloisafdezordonez@gmail.com">eloisafdezordonez@gmail.com</email>
     </corresp>
    </author-notes>
    <pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2018</year>
    </pub-date>
    <volume>41</volume>
    <issue>5</issue>
    <fpage>237</fpage>
    <lpage>243</lpage>
    <history>
     <date date-type="received">
      <day>17</day>
      <month>03</month>
      <year>2018</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="accepted">
      <day>06</day>
      <month>09</month>
      <year>2018</year>
     </date>
     <date date-type="Publicado on-line">
      <day>25</day>
      <month>10</month>
      <year>2018</year>
     </date>
    </history>
    <permissions>
     <copyright-statement>© 2001-2015. Todos los Derechos Reservados a Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz</copyright-statement>
     <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
     <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
      <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 License.</license-p>
     </license>
    </permissions>
    <abstract xml:lang="en">Background. Around 30% of pregnancies conclude in a gestational loss. Most women who suffer a gestational loss become pregnant again. However, mothers who have experienced this situation live the new pregnancy with fear and anxiety. Objective. To perform an update of the main works done in the study of post-traumatic stress and related symptoms during pregnancy after a gestational loss. Method. The Medline database was consulted. Articles published from 2007 to date were selected. Key words related to the topic of study were used. Results. The studies reviewed showed five entities that deserve attention during a pregnancy achieved after a gestational loss: post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, relationship, and relationship with the future child. There is a relationship between the presence of post-traumatic stress and the risk of developing depression and anxiety. Discussion and conclusion. Women who experience perinatal loss, regardless of the type of loss and the gestational age in which it occurs, are at risk of continuing grief, symptoms of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress in later pregnancy. The gestational age and the time elapsed between the perinatal loss and the next pregnancy seem to be the most influential factors in the development of post-traumatic stress sindrome, and symptoms of dysfunctional grief, anxiety, and depression.</abstract>
    <trans-abstract xml:lang="es">Antecedentes. Alrededor de un 30% de los embarazos concluyen en una p&eacute;rdida gestacional; de este porcentaje, la mayor&iacute;a de las mujeres vuelve a quedar embarazada. Sin embargo quienes han experimentado esta situaci&oacute;n viven con miedo y ansiedad su nuevo embarazo. Objetivo. Realizar una actualizaci&oacute;n de los principales trabajos realizados en cuanto al estudio del estr&eacute;s postraum&aacute;tico y los s&iacute;ntomas relacionados con el embarazo posterior a una p&eacute;rdida gestacional. M&eacute;todo. Se consult&oacute; la base de datos Medline y se seleccionaron art&iacute;culos publicados desde 2007 hasta la fecha. Se emplearon palabras clave relacionadas con el tema de estudio. Resultados. Los estudios revisados mostraron cinco entidades que merecen atenci&oacute;n durante un embarazo experimentado tras una p&eacute;rdida gestacional: estr&eacute;s postraum&aacute;tico, depresi&oacute;n, ansiedad, relaci&oacute;n de pareja y v&iacute;nculo con el futuro infante. Se encontr&oacute; que existe una relaci&oacute;n entre la presencia de estr&eacute;s postraum&aacute;tico y el riesgo de desarrollar depresi&oacute;n y ansiedad. Discusi&oacute;n y conclusi&oacute;n. Las mujeres que experimentan p&eacute;rdida perinatal, independientemente del tipo de p&eacute;rdida y de la edad gestacional en la que se produce, corren el riesgo de continuar el duelo, los s&iacute;ntomas de depresi&oacute;n, la ansiedad y el estr&eacute;s postraum&aacute;tico durante el embarazo posterior. La edad gestacional y el tiempo transcurrido entre la p&eacute;rdida perinatal y el siguiente embarazo parecen ser los factores m&aacute;s influyentes en el desarrollo del s&iacute;ndrome de estr&eacute;s postraum&aacute;tico, as&iacute; como de s&iacute;ntomas de duelo disfuncional, ansiedad y depresi&oacute;n.</trans-abstract>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
     <kwd>Mental health</kwd>
     <kwd>perinatal loss</kwd>
     <kwd>grief</kwd>
     <kwd>pregnancy</kwd>
     <kwd>post-traumatic stress disorders</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
    <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
     <kwd>Salud mental</kwd>
     <kwd>pérdida perinatal</kwd>
     <kwd>duelo</kwd>
     <kwd>embarazo</kwd>
     <kwd>trastornos por estrés postraumático</kwd>
    </kwd-group>
   </article-meta>
  </front>
 </article>

