The Context of Activo Consumption in People without Homes

Abstract

Introduction. The use of the industrial solvent activo as a psychoactive substance is prevalent among people without homes. By the 80s and 90s, its use had already spread to the middle classes, and it soon became the substance of choice of young people aged 12 to 18. In the late 1990s, it became the second most commonly used substance among this age group, with the highest use observed in Mexico City’s Historic Center. Objective. Describe the contexts and practices of activo consumption and analyze its role in the everyday life of the population under study.

Method. We used two procedures to conduct the research, meeting places and snowball sampling, and various ethnographic techniques such as non-participant and participant observation, social mapping, and immersion in the various group spaces.

Results. Incorporating activo into one’s daily routine has been identified as a crucial strategy for surviving on the street. It allows better social interaction between the person using it and other social agents, enabling them to cope with their physical and emotional instability.

Discussion and conclusion. Engaging in activo use can enhance individual and group identity, while serving as an intervention tool designed to identify feelings, help people set life goals and ultimately transition away from life on the street. It is important to note that using activo can produce pleasant sensations, which can lead individuals to prolong their presence on the street.